Thomas Carlyle wrote Victorian history, biography and social criticism in an intense, idiosyncratic prose style. The French Revolution reconstructs the upheaval through dramatic scenes, crowds and sharply drawn figures rather than detached chronological narration. Sartor Resartus presents the fictional philosophy of Professor Teufelsdröckh through a deliberately strange mixture of biography, satire and metaphysical reflection, while On Heroes, Hero-Worship, and the Heroic in History argues for the historical importance of exceptional leaders. Carlyle's writing is energetic, compressed and full of invented compounds, exclamations and direct address, making him more stylistically demanding than a conventional historian. His work fits Victorian intellectual history, historical prose and social criticism. Modern readers should also approach his later political views critically, especially his authoritarian and racial arguments, which are an important part of understanding his influence and limitations. Read more Less